[1]王冬梅,万 骏,宋瑞平.江苏河湖库高分遥感监测探索与实践[J].江苏水利,2020,(07):60-63.
　WANG Dongmei,WAN Jun,SONG Ruiping.Exploration and practice on high resolution remote sensing monitoring of rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Jiangsu[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2020,(07):60-63.
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江苏河湖库高分遥感监测探索与实践()
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《江苏水利》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年07期
页码:
60-63
栏目:
水利工程管理及防汛防旱
出版日期:
2020-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Exploration and practice on high resolution remote sensing monitoring of rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Jiangsu
文章编号:
1007-7839(2020)07-0060-04
作者:
王冬梅1;  万 骏2;  宋瑞平1
1.江苏省水利科学研究院, 江苏 南京 210017; 2.江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处, 江苏 淮安 223100
Author(s):
WANG Dongmei1;  WAN Jun2;  SONG Ruiping1
1.Jiangsu Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Nanjing 210017, China; 2.The Hongze Lake Water Conservancy Project Management Office of Jiangsu Province, Huai'an 223100, China
关键词:
河湖库;  高分遥感;  监测
Keywords:
rivers;  lakes and reservoirs;  high resolution remote sensing;  monitoring
分类号:
TV131.66
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
引入高分辨率卫星影像进行江苏省重点管理河湖库范围内开发利用监测,从湖泊开始试点逐步推广到河道和水库,进行了多年的探索与实践。根据多年监测结果:发现变化18 778处,剔除影像纹理变化、水位涨落变化等干扰因素,经过现场调查排除一些季节性的地表变化后,确认违法变化5 525处,充分证实了在大型地形复杂的水域,遥感技术覆盖广,不受地形限制,真实直观的优势,与人工巡查并列成为不可或缺的监测手段,为河湖管理提供空间技术支撑,也为其他地区的河湖管理提供参考。
Abstract:
High-resolution satellite images were introduced to monitor the development and utilization of the key managed rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Jiangsu Province. Starting from the lake pilot, then gradually extended to the river courses and reservoirs, the exploration and practice had been carried out for many years. The results of years of monitoring showed that 18,778 changes had been found. After removing the disturbing factors such as image texture changes and water level fluctuations and excluding some seasonal surface changes through on-site investigation, 5525 illegal changes were confirmed. It had been fully confirmed that in large-scale terrain complex water areas, with the advantages of covering a wide range, being independent of terrain, and being intuitive, the remote sensing technology was an indispensable monitoring method alongside manual inspection, which could provide spatial technical support for river and lake management, and also provide a reference for river and lake management in other regions.

参考文献/References:

[1] 邓彦, 沈海燕, 王佩, 等. 近30a瀛湖流域土地利用时空变化的遥感分析[J]. 人民长江, 2017, 48(13):16-19.
[2] 朱长明, 张新, 路明, 等. 湖泊数据位置的湖泊动态库容遥感监测方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(3):309-315.
[3] 唐晓先, 沈明, 段洪涛. 巢湖蓝藻水华时空分布(2000—2015)[J]. 湖泊科学, 2017, 29(2):276-284.
[4] 马贵友. 基于卫星遥感的河道下垫面信息获取技术研究[J]. 人民长江, 2016, 47(24):106-109.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-04-14
基金项目:江苏省科技厅创新能力建设计划——省属公益类科研院所自主科研经费项目(BM2018028)
作者简介:王冬梅(1978—),女,教授级高级工程师,硕士,主要从事水环境遥感与河湖规划等工作。E-mail:17290559@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-20