[1]秦建国,边晓阳,蔡 晶,等.太湖地区2020年洪水先兆特征与降雨预测模拟研究[J].江苏水利,2021,(09):56-61.
 QIN Jianguo,BIAN Xiaoyang,CAI Jing,et al.Study on precursory characteristics of flood in 2020 and simulation of rainfall forecast in Taihu Lake Region[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2021,(09):56-61.
点击复制

太湖地区2020年洪水先兆特征与降雨预测模拟研究()
分享到:

《江苏水利》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年09期
页码:
56-61
栏目:
水利工程管理及防汛防旱
出版日期:
2021-09-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on precursory characteristics of flood in 2020 and simulation of rainfall forecast in Taihu Lake Region
文章编号:
1007-7839(2021)09-0056-06
作者:
秦建国1 边晓阳2 蔡 晶2 张 洪2 席泽超1
(1.江苏省水文水资源勘测局无锡分局, 江苏 无锡 214031; 2.无锡市太湖闸站管理处, 江苏 无锡 214062)
Author(s):
QIN Jianguo1 BIAN Xiaoyang2 CAI Jing2 ZHANG Hong2 XI Zechao1
(1.Wuxi Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214031, China; 2.Engineering Management Division of Wuxi Taihu Sluice Station, Wuxi 214062, China)
关键词:
洪水 非典型周期 分段法 细部特征法 预测模拟
Keywords:
flood atypical period fractionation method detail characteristic method forecast simulation
分类号:
TV882.9
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
以单要素年际序列分析为基础,采用多种方法对太湖地区2020年洪水的先兆特征进行总结,基本摸清了太湖地区旱涝转换的规律。研究表明,通过成因、频率和相似年景对比分析,可以从宏观上找到暴雨洪水发生的理论依据; 通过历史演变法、分段法和细部特征法的研究,可以从无锡站年际降雨序列的微观变化中准确把握太湖地区2020年降雨大幅增长的趋势和数值预测的范围; 太湖流域的气候与长江中下游地区基本同步,气候突变和非典型旱涝周期的研究,可以提升气候预测水平。
Abstract:
Based on single factor inter-annual sequence analysis, precursory characteristics of floods in the Taihu Lake region in 2020 were summarized by various methods, and the law of drought-flood transition in the Taihu Lake region was basically understood. The results showed that theoretical basis of rainstorm flood could be found through the comparative analysis of cause, frequency and similar years. Through the study of historical evolution method, segment method and detailed characteristic method, the trend of significant increase in rainfall in 2020 in the Taihu Lake area and the scope of numerical prediction could be grasped from the micro-changes of inter-annual rainfall series at Wuxi Station. The climate in the Taihu Basin was basically synchronous with that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The study of climate mutation and atypical drought and flood cycles could improve the level of climate prediction.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘芸芸,丁一汇. 2020年超强梅雨特征及其成因分析[J]. 气象,2020,46(11):1393-1404.
[2] Ding,Y. H.,Y. Y. Liu,and Z. -Z. Hu.,2021:The Record-breaking Meiyu in 2020 and Associated Atmospheric Circulation and Tropical SST Anomalies. Adv. Atmos. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-021-0361-2.
[3] Zhou Zhenqiang,XIE Shangping,ZHANG Renhe. Historic Yangtze flooding of 2020 tied to extreme Indian Ocean conditions[J]. PNAS,2021,118(12):e2022255118.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022255118.
[4] 吴文富,陆安娜,费清培. 太湖地区气候资源研究[M]. 北京:气象出版社,1992.
[5] 朱骊,乐峰,张建平,等. 城市水利工程对京杭大运河无锡段水位影响分析[J]. 水文,2014,34(4):92-96.
[6] 秦建国,洪国喜,张涛,等. 无锡站年际降水趋势、特征与预报分析[J]. 水文,2013,33(4):92-96.
[7] 秦建国,吴朝明,姚华,等. 气候突变点前后无锡站年际降水序列历史演变法特征[J]. 人民长江,2021,52(3):76-80.
[8] 秦建国,洪国喜,朱骊,等. 无锡地区降水年际变化趋势分析与历史演变法的应用[C]//中国水文科技新发展——2012中国水文学术讨论会论文集. 南京:河海大学出版社,2012.
[9] 秦建国. 太湖地区2015年主汛期雨情展望及后期对比分析[J]. 江苏水利,2019(8):14-20.
[10] 周恩济,林镜榆,范钟秀,等. 气象学[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1989.
[11] 范钟秀. 中长期水文预报[M].南京:河海大学出版社,1999.
[12] 秦建国,朱龙喜,盛龙寿,等. “2016太湖大洪水”年景的雨情预测模拟[J]. 江苏水利,2020(5):1-7.
[13] 秦建国,尤征懿,陈寅达,等. 年际序列分析的2种新方法与旱涝预测模拟——以太湖流域2017年降雨为例[J]. 中国市政工程,2020(5):88-91.
[14] 秦建国,朱玲,任小龙,等. 无锡地区太湖春汛成因分析[J]. 江苏水利,2010(7):19-21.
[15] 秦建国. 对无锡地区湿润年景周期性变化的思考[J]. 人民长江,2010,41(增刊1):50-55.
[16] 秦建国,张泉荣,洪国喜,等. 太湖地区2011年春季严重干旱成因与预测[J]. 水资源保护,2012,28(6):29-36.
[17] 秦建国,张涛,孙磊,等. 气候转折期前后无锡站年际旱涝周期水文特征对比分析[J]. 水文,2017,37(6):51-57.
[18] 秦建国. 非典型周期和气候突变的识别与判定[J]. 水文,2020,40(1):23-28.
[19] 符淙斌,王强. 气候突变的定义和检测方法[J]. 大气科学,1992,16(4):482-493.
[20] 郑景云,葛全胜,张丕远. 气候突变:史实与意义[J]. 地球科学进展学,1999,14(2):177-182.
[21] 易淑珍,王钊. 水文时间系列周期分析方法探讨[J]. 水文,2005,25(4):26-29.
[22] 桑燕芳,王中根,刘昌明. 水文时间序列分析方法研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展,2013,32(1):20-30.
[23] 刘沛林. 长江流域历史洪水的周期地理学研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2010,15(5):503-508.
[24] 盛龙寿,秦建国,姚华,等. 无锡市区2017年暴雨洪水及其成因分析[J]. 江苏水利,2020(12):32-34.
[25] 陈家其. 南宋以来太湖流域大涝大旱及近期趋势估计[J]. 地理研究,1987,6(1):43-52.

相似文献/References:

[1]傅 靖,王义坤.南京市“2016?7”特大暴雨水雨情分析[J].江苏水利,2016,(11):39.
 FU Jing,WANG Yikun.Analysis of water and rain information on “July 2016”torrential rain in Nanjing[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2016,(09):39.
[2]吴玉明,杨红卫.南京市2016 年暴雨洪水分析与思考[J].江苏水利,2016,(12):69.
 WU Yuming,YANG Hongwei.Analysis and thoughts of storm and flood in 2016 in Nanjing[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2016,(09):69.
[3]张 然,胡电海.秦淮河流域“2016·7”特大暴雨洪水分析[J].江苏水利,2017,(04):65.
 ZHANG Ran,HU Dianhai.Analysis of heavy rainstorm and flood of Qinhuai River Basin in July 2016[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2017,(09):65.
[4]吴美玲,杨 侃*,杨 哲.大数据在洪水分析中的应用前景探究[J].江苏水利,2018,(06):13.
 WU Meiling,YANG Kan*,YANG Zhe.Exploration on the application prospect of large data in flood control[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2018,(09):13.
[5]丁仲平,赵 庆,王义坤,等.南京市防洪安全形势分析与对策建议[J].江苏水利,2021,(08):63.
 DING Zhongping,ZHAO Qing,WANG Yikun,et al.Analysis and countermeasures of flood control security situation in Nanjing[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2021,(09):63.
[6]臧英平,李涛章,朱春光,等.长江南京河段河势变化分析[J].江苏水利,2021,(增刊2):86.
 ZANG Yingping,LI Taozhang,ZHU Chunguang,et al.Analysis on River Regime Change in Nanjing Reach of the Yangtze River[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2021,(09):86.
[7]刘美丽,湛忠宇.滁河中下游暴雨洪水特征对比分析[J].江苏水利,2022,(09):30.
 LIU Meili,ZHAN Zhongyu.Comparative analysis of rainstorm and flood characteristics in the middle and lower reaches of Chuhe River[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2022,(09):30.
[8]朱大栋,朱昊*,王远,等.蓄滞洪区洪灾避险迁移路径规划研究[J].江苏水利,2023,(02):65.
 ZHU Dadong,ZHU Hao,WANG Yuan,et al.Study on flood avoidance migration path planning in flood storage and detention area[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2023,(09):65.
[9]李丽,沈颖,赵永超.溧阳升平荡、三塔荡、南渡荡滞洪运用分析[J].江苏水利,2023,(08):48.
 LI Li,SHEN Ying,ZHAO Yongchao.Analysis on the application of Liyang Sandang flood detention area[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2023,(09):48.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-04-06
作者简介:秦建国(1970—),男,高级工程师,主要从事水文勘测、中长期水文预报和气候研究工作。E-mail:843216854@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-27