[1]杨 印,王春美,梁文广,等.高邮湖退圩还湖关键问题的探讨与分析[J].江苏水利,2021,(03):11-14.
　YANG Yin,WANG Chunmei,LIANG Wenguang,et al.Discussion and analysis of key issues of returning polder area to lakes of Gaoyou Lake[J].JIANGSU WATER RESOURCES,2021,(03):11-14.
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高邮湖退圩还湖关键问题的探讨与分析()
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《江苏水利》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
11-14
栏目:
水利规划与设计
出版日期:
2021-04-07

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion and analysis of key issues of returning polder area to lakes of Gaoyou Lake
文章编号:
1007-7839(2021)03-0011-04
作者:
杨 印;  王春美;  梁文广;  王冬梅;  高士佩;  蒋志昊
江苏省水利科学研究院, 江苏 南京 210017
Author(s):
YANG Yin;  WANG Chunmei;  LIANG Wenguang;  WANG Dongmei
Jiangsu Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Nanjing 210017, China
关键词:
退圩还湖;  防洪效益;  生态修复;  高邮湖
Keywords:
returning polder area to lakes;  flood control benefits;  ecological restoration;  Gaoyou Lake
分类号:
TV212
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
高邮湖承接了淮河入江水道改道段下泄的淮河洪水,是淮河入江的重要行水通道。对高邮湖的治理已经从工程的角度投入了大量的工作,比如高邮湖控制工程、新民滩工程、入江水道整治等等。但由于历史上的围垦以及近年来的圈圩养殖与围网养殖,大大减小了湖泊的自由水面,减小了湖泊的防洪库容,影响了高邮湖的防洪功能。控制工程的建设与投入固然重要,但由于“盛水的盆”已经有慢慢萎缩的趋势,更加提醒我们需要从湖泊内部入手,从恢复湖泊的蓄水量、疏浚湖泊行水通道等方面入手,从根本上保证高邮湖的防洪效益。本文从高邮湖开发利用现状研究出发,分析实施退圩还湖、清除湖区内圈圩、围网养殖对提升高邮湖防洪效益带来的影响。
Abstract:
Gaoyou Lake has undertaken the Huaihe River flood discharged from the diversion section of the Huaihe River waterway to the Yangtze River, which is an important channel for the Huaihe River to enter the river. A lot of work had been invested in the management of Gaoyou Lake from an engineering perspective, such as Gaoyou Lake Control Project, Xinmin Beach Project, Regulation of Waterway to the Yangtze River, etc. However, due to the reclamation in history, as well as the ring-fenced cultivation and seine cultivation in recent years, the free water surface and flood storage capacity of the lake had been greatly reduced, and the flood control function of Gaoyou Lake had been affected. Although the construction and investment of control projects were important, the "basin with abundant water" had been shrinking slowly, which reminded us that it's necessary to start from the internal lake, restore the water storage of the lake and dredge the water passage of the lake, so as to fundamentally ensure the flood control benefit of Gaoyou Lake. Starting from the research on the development and utilization of Gaoyou Lake, the impact of the implementation of returning polder area to lake, clearing the circle polder in the lake area, and pursuing net aquaculture on improving the flood control benefits of Gaoyou Lake was analyzed.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-06-12
作者简介:杨印(1986—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水利规划和水资源管理等研究工作。E-mail: 442894427@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-20